open access

Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Case report
Published online: 2021-05-11
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Generalised infection evoked by Aeromonas hydrophilia in a patient with unclassified arthritis

Danuta Choroś1, Katarzyna Wyłuda1
·
Rheumatology Forum 2022;8(1):37-41.
Affiliations
  1. Internal Diseases Ward I with Rheumatology Subdivision, Mazovian Specialist Hospital in Radom, ul. Aleksandrowicza 5, 26-600 Radom, Poland

open access

Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Case report
Published online: 2021-05-11

Abstract

Generalised infection evoked by the bacterium of Aeromonas hydrophilia in a 69-year-old patient with unclassified arthritis, hospitalised due to an exacerbation of rheumatic disease at the Rheumatology Ward, in September 2019. From the very beginning of the disease, the patient was chronically treated with steroids, for the next few years with chloroquine
and a brief moment with methotrexate (MTX) which had to be discontinued due to the patient’s gastrointestinal intolerance. The bacterium of Aeromonas hydrophilia is commonly known as an etiological factor of fish diseases (e.g. salmonid ulcers or carp erythrodermatitis). Hitherto only Aeromonas hydrophilia, Aeromonas Caviae and Aeromonas Sobria have been the Aeromonas strains known to threaten human health. Aeromonas hydrophilia causes opportunistic infection in individuals with a disturbed immune system. In the literature, one can find described and analysed the cases of skin and soft tissue infections, in tropical and subtropical countries in particular.

Abstract

Generalised infection evoked by the bacterium of Aeromonas hydrophilia in a 69-year-old patient with unclassified arthritis, hospitalised due to an exacerbation of rheumatic disease at the Rheumatology Ward, in September 2019. From the very beginning of the disease, the patient was chronically treated with steroids, for the next few years with chloroquine
and a brief moment with methotrexate (MTX) which had to be discontinued due to the patient’s gastrointestinal intolerance. The bacterium of Aeromonas hydrophilia is commonly known as an etiological factor of fish diseases (e.g. salmonid ulcers or carp erythrodermatitis). Hitherto only Aeromonas hydrophilia, Aeromonas Caviae and Aeromonas Sobria have been the Aeromonas strains known to threaten human health. Aeromonas hydrophilia causes opportunistic infection in individuals with a disturbed immune system. In the literature, one can find described and analysed the cases of skin and soft tissue infections, in tropical and subtropical countries in particular.

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Keywords

Aeromonas hydrophilia; unclassified arthritis; steroids

About this article
Title

Generalised infection evoked by Aeromonas hydrophilia in a patient with unclassified arthritis

Journal

Rheumatology Forum

Issue

Vol 8, No 1 (2022)

Article type

Case report

Pages

37-41

Published online

2021-05-11

Page views

1556

Article views/downloads

253

DOI

10.5603/FR.2021.0002

Bibliographic record

Rheumatology Forum 2022;8(1):37-41.

Keywords

Aeromonas hydrophilia
unclassified arthritis
steroids

Authors

Danuta Choroś
Katarzyna Wyłuda

References (9)
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  2. Hochedez P, Cabié A, Hope-Rapp E, et al. Bacteremia Caused by Aeromonas hydrophila Complex in the Caribbean Islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2010; 83(5): 1123–1127.
  3. Sood S, Nerurkar V. Fatal Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection by Aeromonas hydrophila. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014; 8(4): DD06–DD07.
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  5. Kręgiel D, Rygała A. Bakterie Aeromonas sp. nowy wskaźnik mikrobiologiczny? Przemysł Spożywczy. 2008; 62(11): 46–47.
  6. Stasiak M, Lasek J, Witkowski Z, et al. Zakażenia skóry i tkanek miękkich — złożony i aktualny problem diagnostyczny i terapeutyczny lekarza każdej specjalności medycznej. Forum Medycyny Rodzinnej. 2012; 6(4): 191–200.
  7. Ligaj M, Sacharowski S. Wykrywanie bakterii Aeromonas hydrophila z zastosowaniem techniki multipleks PCR. Zeszyty Naukowe/Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu. 2011; 183: 60–78.
  8. Papadakis V, Poniros N, Katsibardi K, et al. Fulminant Aeromonas hydrophila infection during acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2012; 45(2): 154–157.
  9. Jung MH, Lee KH, Hwang DY, et al. Aeromonas hydrophilaMyonecrosis in an Immunocompetent Patient. Infection and Chemotherapy. 2011; 43(2): 213.

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