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The surgical anatomy of the mammary gland. Vascularisation, innervation, lymphatic drainage, the structure of the axillary fossa (part 2.)
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Affiliations- Department of General and Oncological Surgery, K. Marcinkowski University Hospital, Zielona Gora, Poland
- Department of Surgery and Oncology, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Gora, Poland
- Department of Radiotherapy, K. Marcinkowski University Hospital, Zielona Gora, Poland
- Department of Urology and Oncological Urology, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Gora, Poland
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Abstract
Dynamically developing oncoplasty, i.e. the application of plastic surgery methods in oncological breast surgeries, requires excellent knowledge of mammary gland anatomy. This article presents the details of arterial blood supply and venous blood outflow as well as breast innervation with a special focus on the nipple-areolar complex, and the lymphatic system with lymphatic outflow routes. Additionally, it provides an extensive description of the axillary fossa anatomy.
Abstract
Dynamically developing oncoplasty, i.e. the application of plastic surgery methods in oncological breast surgeries, requires excellent knowledge of mammary gland anatomy. This article presents the details of arterial blood supply and venous blood outflow as well as breast innervation with a special focus on the nipple-areolar complex, and the lymphatic system with lymphatic outflow routes. Additionally, it provides an extensive description of the axillary fossa anatomy.
Keywords
anatomy of the mammary gland
About this articleTitle
The surgical anatomy of the mammary gland. Vascularisation, innervation, lymphatic drainage, the structure of the axillary fossa (part 2.)
Journal
Nowotwory. Journal of Oncology
Issue
Article type
Review paper
Pages
62-69
Published online
2021-02-05
Page views
1359
Article views/downloads
3839
DOI
Bibliographic record
Nowotwory. Journal of Oncology 2021;71(1):62-69.
Keywords
anatomy of the mammary gland
Authors
Sławomir Cieśla
Mateusz Wichtowski
Róża Poźniak-Balicka
Dawid Murawa
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