open access

Vol 54, No 1 (2020)
Review Article
Submitted: 2019-09-17
Accepted: 2020-01-13
Published online: 2020-01-23
Get Citation

Monoclonal antibodies — a revolutionary therapy in multiple sclerosis

Carmen Adella Sirbu12, Magdalena Budisteanu134, Cristian Falup-Pecurariu56
·
Pubmed: 31976543
·
Neurol Neurochir Pol 2020;54(1):21-27.
Affiliations
  1. Titu Maiorescu University, 67 A, Gheorghe Petraşcu street, 031593 Bucharest, Romania
  2. ,,Dr. Carol Davila’’ Central Military Emergency University Hospital- Clinic of Neurology, 134 Calea Plevnei street, 010242 Bucharest, Romania
  3. “Prof. Dr. Alex. Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Psychiatry Research Laboratory, 10 Berceni Av, 41914 Bucharest, Romania
  4. “Victor Babes” National Institute of Pathology, 99-101 Splaiul Independentei street, 050096 Bucharest, Romania
  5. Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brașov, 29, Eroilor Blvd, 500036 Brașov, Romania
  6. Department of Neurology, County Emergency Clinic Hospital, Calea Bucuresti 25-27, 500040 Brașov, Romania

open access

Vol 54, No 1 (2020)
Review articles
Submitted: 2019-09-17
Accepted: 2020-01-13
Published online: 2020-01-23

Abstract

Introduction. Multiple sclerosis (MS) has an increasing incidence and affects a young s egment of t he population, having a major impact on patients and consequently on society. The multifactorial aetiology and pathogenesis of this disease are incompletely known at present, but autoimmune aggression has a documented mechanism.

State of the art. Since the 1990s, immunomodulatory drugs of high efficacy and a good safety profile have been launched. But the concept of NEDA (No Evidence of Disease Activity) remains the target to achieve. Thus, the new revolutionary class of monoclonal antibodies (moAbs) used in multiple medical fields, from this perspective represents a challenge even for multiple sclerosis, including the primary progressive form, for which there has been no treatment until recently.

Clinical implications. In this article, we will review monoclonal antibodies’ use for MS, presenting their advantages and disadvantages, based on data accumulated since 2004 when the first monoclonal antibody was approved for active forms of the disease.

Future directions. There is still a need for personalised medicines, with a specific target, which should have fewer adverse effects and drug interactions.

Abstract

Introduction. Multiple sclerosis (MS) has an increasing incidence and affects a young s egment of t he population, having a major impact on patients and consequently on society. The multifactorial aetiology and pathogenesis of this disease are incompletely known at present, but autoimmune aggression has a documented mechanism.

State of the art. Since the 1990s, immunomodulatory drugs of high efficacy and a good safety profile have been launched. But the concept of NEDA (No Evidence of Disease Activity) remains the target to achieve. Thus, the new revolutionary class of monoclonal antibodies (moAbs) used in multiple medical fields, from this perspective represents a challenge even for multiple sclerosis, including the primary progressive form, for which there has been no treatment until recently.

Clinical implications. In this article, we will review monoclonal antibodies’ use for MS, presenting their advantages and disadvantages, based on data accumulated since 2004 when the first monoclonal antibody was approved for active forms of the disease.

Future directions. There is still a need for personalised medicines, with a specific target, which should have fewer adverse effects and drug interactions.

Get Citation

Keywords

multiple sclerosis, monoclonal antibodies, safety, natalizumab, alemtuzumab, ocrelizumab

About this article
Title

Monoclonal antibodies — a revolutionary therapy in multiple sclerosis

Journal

Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska

Issue

Vol 54, No 1 (2020)

Article type

Review Article

Pages

21-27

Published online

2020-01-23

Page views

2724

Article views/downloads

591

DOI

10.5603/PJNNS.a2020.0008

Pubmed

31976543

Bibliographic record

Neurol Neurochir Pol 2020;54(1):21-27.

Keywords

multiple sclerosis
monoclonal antibodies
safety
natalizumab
alemtuzumab
ocrelizumab

Authors

Carmen Adella Sirbu
Magdalena Budisteanu
Cristian Falup-Pecurariu

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