Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Review article
Published online: 2018-03-20
The sense of smell in chronic rhinosinusitis — literature review
Medical Research Journal 2018;3(1):1-9.
Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses. One of the four cardinal symptoms is smell distortion. It is estimated that CRS is the cause of 14 — 30% of all olfactory disorders among humans. A wide variety of methods checking olfactory functions have been developed. This literature review is meant to discuss all known up-to-date tests and show their usefulness. The authors also compare the results of treatment, according to the level of smell disorders, in connection with the presence of polyps, time of healing of post-operative wounds, time of the procedure, and others. In conclusion, one can say that all of these characteristics are important and that treatment of dysosmia is a challenging part of chronic sinusitis therapy.
Keywords: chronic rhinosinusitisolfaction testolfaction disorderendoscopic sinus surgeryquality of lifeLund Mackay scaleLund Kennedy scale
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