Vol 68, No 12 (2010)
Original articles
Published online: 2010-12-20

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Influence of treatment strategy on serum adiponectin, resistin and angiogenin concentrations in patients with stable multivessel coronary artery disease after one-year follow-up

Radosław Kręcki, Maria Krzemińska-Pakuła, Jan Zbigniew Peruga, Piotr Szcześniak, Piotr Lipiec, Daria Orszulak-Michalak, Jarosław Damian Kasprzak
DOI: 10.33963/v.kp.79864
Kardiol Pol 2010;68(12):1313-1320.

Abstract


Background: Adiponectin and resistin, as well as the novel angiogenetic factor angiogenin, may be associated with inflammation and atherosclerosis. However, the available data are limited regarding adipocytokines and angiogenesis factors long-term serum concentration changes in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Aim: To evaluate the treatment strategy-dependent changes in serum concentrations of adiponectin, resistin and angiogenin in patients with stable multivessel CAD (MCAD) and their association with cardiovascular events.
Methods: The study group comprised 107 MCAD patients (80 males, mean age 63 ± 8 years); 55 (51%) patients were treated surgically (coronary artery bypass grafting - CABG), while the other 52 (49%) were treated medically. Adiponectin, resistin and angiogenin plasma levels were measured on admission and after one-year follow-up. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were defined as cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke or hospitalisation for angina or heart failure over the 12 month period.
Results: During one-year follow-up, nine (8%) patients died, all from cardiovascular causes, and 34 (32%) patients experienced MACE. The CABG group revealed significant decrease in angiogenin (p < 0.0001) and adiponectin (p = 0.03) serum levels. In the medically treated group, we noted a significant reduction in the adiponectin serum concentration (p = 0.003), with no change in resistin and angiogenin serum levels.
Conclusions: In stable patients with MCAD, the choice of treatment strategy (optimal medical therapy or surgery) influences cytokines profile and modifies serum concentration of angiogenin and adiponectin during 12 months of follow-up. Assessing the dynamic concentration changes of these novel biomarkers may be useful for clinical practice.
Kardiol Pol 2010; 68, 12: 1313-1320

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Polish Heart Journal (Kardiologia Polska)