open access

Vol 68, No 1 (2017)
Original article
Submitted: 2017-01-01
Accepted: 2017-02-17
Published online: 2017-03-30
Get Citation

Mermaid health — identifying health issues related to mermaiding

Matthieu J. Guitton
·
Pubmed: 28357831
·
IMH 2017;68(1):12-18.

open access

Vol 68, No 1 (2017)
MARITIME MEDICINE Original article
Submitted: 2017-01-01
Accepted: 2017-02-17
Published online: 2017-03-30

Abstract

Background: Mermaiding — swimming with a leg-covering monofin mimicking the tail of a mermaid — is an emerging aquatic activity, which has gained a marked popularity over the last few years. However, no study so far has documented the potential health issues or risks of injuries related to this practice.

Materials and methods: This study surveyed professional mermaids cumulating an estimated total of 19,147 h of in-water mermaiding, regarding their health issues and injuries. While mermaiding bears some risks, the occurrence of problematic conditions appears limited. Interestingly, the profile of health issues experienced by professional mermaids is unique and specific, and clearly different from both professional swimmers and surfers.

Results: Self-reported health issues related to mermaiding could be divided into issues specifically related to mermaiding activities (ear issues, reported by 87.5% of the respondents; sea life encounters, 50%; cold-related issues, 37.5%; compromised access to air, 25%), issues related to the tail and fins (back pain, 50%; lower limbs issues, 37.5%), and issues related to water quality (eye issues, 25%; waterborne diseases, 12.5%). Clear differences appear between professional and recreational mermaiding activities.

Conclusions: The results presented here will help to build safer conditions for mermaiding activities and to develop adapted responses from health specialists to help this unique yet growing population of aquatic performers and athletes.  

Abstract

Background: Mermaiding — swimming with a leg-covering monofin mimicking the tail of a mermaid — is an emerging aquatic activity, which has gained a marked popularity over the last few years. However, no study so far has documented the potential health issues or risks of injuries related to this practice.

Materials and methods: This study surveyed professional mermaids cumulating an estimated total of 19,147 h of in-water mermaiding, regarding their health issues and injuries. While mermaiding bears some risks, the occurrence of problematic conditions appears limited. Interestingly, the profile of health issues experienced by professional mermaids is unique and specific, and clearly different from both professional swimmers and surfers.

Results: Self-reported health issues related to mermaiding could be divided into issues specifically related to mermaiding activities (ear issues, reported by 87.5% of the respondents; sea life encounters, 50%; cold-related issues, 37.5%; compromised access to air, 25%), issues related to the tail and fins (back pain, 50%; lower limbs issues, 37.5%), and issues related to water quality (eye issues, 25%; waterborne diseases, 12.5%). Clear differences appear between professional and recreational mermaiding activities.

Conclusions: The results presented here will help to build safer conditions for mermaiding activities and to develop adapted responses from health specialists to help this unique yet growing population of aquatic performers and athletes.  

Get Citation

Keywords

aquatic athletes, ear infection, mermaiding, monofin, preventive medicine, waterborne diseases, waterborne illnesses

About this article
Title

Mermaid health — identifying health issues related to mermaiding

Journal

International Maritime Health

Issue

Vol 68, No 1 (2017)

Article type

Original article

Pages

12-18

Published online

2017-03-30

Page views

2330

Article views/downloads

3637

DOI

10.5603/IMH.2017.0003

Pubmed

28357831

Bibliographic record

IMH 2017;68(1):12-18.

Keywords

aquatic athletes
ear infection
mermaiding
monofin
preventive medicine
waterborne diseases
waterborne illnesses

Authors

Matthieu J. Guitton

References (14)
  1. Guitton MJ. From fantasy, to virtual spaces, to reality, and back: Structuring the merfolk community. In: Guitton MJ ed. Fan Phenomena: Mermaids. Intellect, Bristol, 2016, pp : 64–73.
  2. Fraser H. The journey of a mermaid: Turning fantasy into reality. In: Guitton MJ ed. Fan Phenomena: Mermaids. Intellect, Bristol, 2016, pp : 22–27.
  3. Guitton MJ. Swimming with mermaids: Communication and social density in the Second Life merfolk community. Computers in Human Behavior. 2015; 48: 226–235.
  4. Rivers C. Mermaid blogging. In: Guitton MJ ed. Fan Phenomena: Mermaids. Intellect, Bristol, 2016, pp : 74–77.
  5. Chartier Hénault M. A mermaid school: Becoming a mermaid instructor. In: Guitton MJ ed. Fan Phenomena: Mermaids. Intellect, Bristol, 2016, pp : 48–51.
  6. Harding AK, Stone DL, Cardenas A, et al. Risk behaviors and self-reported illnesses among Pacific Northwest surfers. J Water Health. 2015; 13(1): 230–242.
  7. Nichols AW. Medical Care of the Aquatics Athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2015; 14(5): 389–396.
  8. Boitel G, Vercruyssen F, Alberty M, et al. Kick frequency affects the energy cost of aquatic locomotion in elite monofin swimmers. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010; 109(6): 1087–1093.
  9. Vercruyssen F, Boitel G, Alberty M, et al. Influence of kick frequency on metabolic efficiency and performance at a severe intensity in international monofin-swimmers. J Sports Sci. 2012; 30(10): 1055–1061.
  10. Oshita K, Ross M, Koizumi K, et al. Gender difference of aerobic contribution to surface performances in finswimming: analysis using the critical velocity method. Asian J Sports Med. 2013; 4(4): 256–262.
  11. Paterakis KN, Brotis AG, Dardiotis E, et al. Acute Schmorl's Node during Strenuous Monofin Swimming: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Global Spine J. 2012; 2(3): 159–168.
  12. Rejman M. Analysis of relationships between the level of errors in leg and monofin movement and stroke parameters in monofin swimming. J Sports Sci Med. 2013; 12(1): 171–181.
  13. De Man H, Mughini Gras L, Schimmer B, et al. Gastrointestinal, influenza-like illness and dermatological complaints following exposure to floodwater: a cross-sectional survey in The Netherlands. Epidemiol Infect. 2016; 144(7): 1445–1454.
  14. Jones JH. Swimming overuse injuries. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 1999; 10: 77–94 vi.

Regulations

Important: This website uses cookies. More >>

The cookies allow us to identify your computer and find out details about your last visit. They remembering whether you've visited the site before, so that you remain logged in - or to help us work out how many new website visitors we get each month. Most internet browsers accept cookies automatically, but you can change the settings of your browser to erase cookies or prevent automatic acceptance if you prefer.

By VM Media Group sp. z o.o., Grupa Via Medica, ul. Świętokrzyska 73, 80–180 Gdańsk, Poland

tel.: +48 58 320 94 94, fax:+48 58 320 94 60, e-mail: viamedica@viamedica.pl