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Clinical vignette
Published online: 2022-08-11
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Advanced ovarian cancer imitating deep infiltrating endometriosis. Radical resection and reconstructive surgery of the anterior abdominal wall

Patrycja Stec1, Anna Rygula1, Marcin Jedryka23, Rafal Matkowski24, Piotr Lepka23
DOI: 10.5603/GP.a2022.0074
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Pubmed: 35984343
Affiliations
  1. Student Research Group of Oncology, Department of Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  2. Department of Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  3. Department of Gynecological Oncology, Lower Silesian Oncology, Pulmonology and Hematology Center, Wroclaw, Poland
  4. Department of Surgical Oncology, Lower Silesian Oncology, Pulmonology and Hematology Center, Wroclaw, Poland

open access

Ahead of Print
CLINICAL VIGNETTES
Published online: 2022-08-11

Abstract

Endometriosis is a disease affecting approximately 10–15% of the female population of reproductive age [1]. A rare location is endometriosis in the scar after caesarean section — CSE (caesarean scar endometriosis) accounting for 0.5–1.0 % of all cases. Although endometriosis is usually a benign condition, its malignant transformation affects 0.7–1% of cases. In women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, foci of endometriosis are present in up to 30% of patients. This paper presents the case of a 36-year-old patient initially diagnosed with extensive endometriosis involving the anterior abdominal wall and the pelvis minor. After biopsy, a diagnosis of advanced low-grade serous ovarian cancer was established. The diagnostic methods used and the extent of surgery with reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall were described.

Abstract

Endometriosis is a disease affecting approximately 10–15% of the female population of reproductive age [1]. A rare location is endometriosis in the scar after caesarean section — CSE (caesarean scar endometriosis) accounting for 0.5–1.0 % of all cases. Although endometriosis is usually a benign condition, its malignant transformation affects 0.7–1% of cases. In women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, foci of endometriosis are present in up to 30% of patients. This paper presents the case of a 36-year-old patient initially diagnosed with extensive endometriosis involving the anterior abdominal wall and the pelvis minor. After biopsy, a diagnosis of advanced low-grade serous ovarian cancer was established. The diagnostic methods used and the extent of surgery with reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall were described.

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Keywords

endometriosis; ovarian cancer; surgical treatment

About this article
Title

Advanced ovarian cancer imitating deep infiltrating endometriosis. Radical resection and reconstructive surgery of the anterior abdominal wall

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Ahead of Print

Article type

Clinical vignette

Published online

2022-08-11

Page views

279

Article views/downloads

172

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2022.0074

Pubmed

35984343

Keywords

endometriosis
ovarian cancer
surgical treatment

Authors

Patrycja Stec
Anna Rygula
Marcin Jedryka
Rafal Matkowski
Piotr Lepka

References (5)
  1. Mehedintu C, Plotogea MM, Ionescu S, et al. Endometriosis still a challenge. J Med Life. 2014; 15(7): 349–357.
  2. Kobayashi H, Sumimoto K, Moniwa N. Risk of developing ovarian cancer among women with ovarian endometrioma: a cohort study in Shizuoka, Japan . Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2007; 17(1): 37–43.
  3. Ijichi S, Mori T, Suganuma I, et al. Clear cell carcinoma arising from cesarean section scar endometriosis: case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 2014: 642483.
  4. Krawczyk N, Banys-Paluchowski M, Schmidt D, et al. Endometriosis-associated Malignancy. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2016; 76(2): 176–181.
  5. Grabowski JP, Harter P, Heitz F, et al. Operability and chemotherapy responsiveness in advanced low-grade serous ovarian cancer. An analysis of the AGO Study Group metadatabase. Gynecol Oncol. 2016; 140(3): 457–462.

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