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Published online: 2021-05-21
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Clinical significance of S100B protein in pregnant woman with early- onset severe preeclampsia

Jinxia Wu1, Xiaoqi Sheng2, Shaoming Zhou2, Chaoying Fang2, Yulin Song1, Hua Wang3, Zhengjun Jia3, Xiaozhou Jia1, Yiping You1
DOI: 10.5603/GP.a2021.0126
·
Pubmed: 34105751
Affiliations
  1. Department of Obstetrics, Maternal and child health hospital of Hunan Province Changsha, Hunan, China
  2. Department of Hospital office, Maternal and child health hospital of Hunan Province Changsha, Hunan, China
  3. Department of Genetics, Maternal and child health hospital of Hunan Province Changsha, Hunan, China

open access

Ahead of Print
ORIGINAL PAPERS Obstetrics
Published online: 2021-05-21

Abstract

Objectives: Preeclampsia is one of the most feared complications of pregnancy, which can progress rapidly to serious complications such as death of both mother and fetus. To present, the leading cause of preeclampsia is still debated. The purpose of this article was to explore the clinical significance of S100B protein, a kind of Ca2+ -sensor protein, in the early-onset severe preeclampsia. Material and methods: Nine pregnant women with early-onset severe preeclampsia (the study group) and 13 healthy pregnant women (the control group) were included in this study. The level of S100B in the amniotic fluid, maternal blood, and umbilical cord blood were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) methods. Diagnostic values of S100B for early-onset severe preeclampsia were assessed by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: The levels of S100B in maternal blood and amniotic fluid in the study group were higher than those in the control group (p < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that S100B detected by SPRi method (SPRi-S100B) showed a cut-off level of 181 ng/mL with sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 84.6%, and a Youden index of 0.846 in the maternal blood, which had better clinical significance and diagnostic value (at than that detected by ELISA (ELISA-S100B).   Conclusions: The levels of S100B detected by SPRi in maternal blood can indicate early-onset severe preeclampsia and perinatal brain injury.

Abstract

Objectives: Preeclampsia is one of the most feared complications of pregnancy, which can progress rapidly to serious complications such as death of both mother and fetus. To present, the leading cause of preeclampsia is still debated. The purpose of this article was to explore the clinical significance of S100B protein, a kind of Ca2+ -sensor protein, in the early-onset severe preeclampsia. Material and methods: Nine pregnant women with early-onset severe preeclampsia (the study group) and 13 healthy pregnant women (the control group) were included in this study. The level of S100B in the amniotic fluid, maternal blood, and umbilical cord blood were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) methods. Diagnostic values of S100B for early-onset severe preeclampsia were assessed by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: The levels of S100B in maternal blood and amniotic fluid in the study group were higher than those in the control group (p < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that S100B detected by SPRi method (SPRi-S100B) showed a cut-off level of 181 ng/mL with sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 84.6%, and a Youden index of 0.846 in the maternal blood, which had better clinical significance and diagnostic value (at than that detected by ELISA (ELISA-S100B).   Conclusions: The levels of S100B detected by SPRi in maternal blood can indicate early-onset severe preeclampsia and perinatal brain injury.

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Keywords

S100B; early-onset severe preeclampsia; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; surface plasmon resonance imaging

About this article
Title

Clinical significance of S100B protein in pregnant woman with early- onset severe preeclampsia

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Ahead of Print

Article type

Research paper

Published online

2021-05-21

Page views

1268

Article views/downloads

705

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2021.0126

Pubmed

34105751

Keywords

S100B
early-onset severe preeclampsia
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
surface plasmon resonance imaging

Authors

Jinxia Wu
Xiaoqi Sheng
Shaoming Zhou
Chaoying Fang
Yulin Song
Hua Wang
Zhengjun Jia
Xiaozhou Jia
Yiping You

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