open access

Vol 90, No 4 (2019)
Review paper
Published online: 2019-04-29
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Semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A), protocadherin 9 (PCdh9), and S100 calcium binding protein A3 (S100A3) as potential biomarkers of carcinogenesis and chemoresistance of different neoplasms, including ovarian cancer — review of literature

Natalia Izycka1, Karolina Sterzynska2, Radoslaw Januchowski2, Ewa Nowak-Markwitz1
·
Pubmed: 31059116
·
Ginekol Pol 2019;90(4):223-227.
Affiliations
  1. Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  2. Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

open access

Vol 90, No 4 (2019)
REVIEW PAPERS Gynecology
Published online: 2019-04-29

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women. Its high mortality rate results from lack of adequate and sensitive methods allowing for the detection of the early stages of the disease, as well as low efficiency of the treatment, caused by the cytotoxic drug resistance of cancer cells. Unfortunately, tumours are able to develop new pathways and protective mechanisms that allow them to survive toxic conditions of chemotherapy. Therefore, intensive search for new genes and proteins involved in resistance to cytotoxic drugs is still needed, especially from a clinical point of view. The article presents an overview of the available literature on the role of semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A), protocadherin 9 (PCDH9), and S100 calcium binding protein A3 (S100A3) in carcinogenesis and chemoresistance of various tumors including ovarian cancer. As it turns out, the role of described genes/proteins is not limited only to their native biological activity but they function also as an oncogenic or suppressor factors in the tumor development. Moreover, they can also play an important role in development of drug resistance, as it was shown in ovarian cancer cell lines.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women. Its high mortality rate results from lack of adequate and sensitive methods allowing for the detection of the early stages of the disease, as well as low efficiency of the treatment, caused by the cytotoxic drug resistance of cancer cells. Unfortunately, tumours are able to develop new pathways and protective mechanisms that allow them to survive toxic conditions of chemotherapy. Therefore, intensive search for new genes and proteins involved in resistance to cytotoxic drugs is still needed, especially from a clinical point of view. The article presents an overview of the available literature on the role of semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A), protocadherin 9 (PCDH9), and S100 calcium binding protein A3 (S100A3) in carcinogenesis and chemoresistance of various tumors including ovarian cancer. As it turns out, the role of described genes/proteins is not limited only to their native biological activity but they function also as an oncogenic or suppressor factors in the tumor development. Moreover, they can also play an important role in development of drug resistance, as it was shown in ovarian cancer cell lines.

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Keywords

ovarian cancer; carcinogenesis; chemotherapy; drug resistance; semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A); protocadherin 9 (PCDH9); S100 calcium binding protein A3 (S100A3)

About this article
Title

Semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A), protocadherin 9 (PCdh9), and S100 calcium binding protein A3 (S100A3) as potential biomarkers of carcinogenesis and chemoresistance of different neoplasms, including ovarian cancer — review of literature

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 90, No 4 (2019)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

223-227

Published online

2019-04-29

Page views

2272

Article views/downloads

1561

DOI

10.5603/GP.2019.0040

Pubmed

31059116

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2019;90(4):223-227.

Keywords

ovarian cancer
carcinogenesis
chemotherapy
drug resistance
semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A)
protocadherin 9 (PCDH9)
S100 calcium binding protein A3 (S100A3)

Authors

Natalia Izycka
Karolina Sterzynska
Radoslaw Januchowski
Ewa Nowak-Markwitz

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