open access

Vol 79, No 2 (2020)
Case report
Submitted: 2019-05-29
Accepted: 2019-07-07
Published online: 2019-07-12
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Myocardial bridge

M. Tiryakioğlu1, M. N. Aliyu2
·
Pubmed: 31448810
·
Folia Morphol 2020;79(2):411-414.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
  2. Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano, Nigeria

open access

Vol 79, No 2 (2020)
CASE REPORTS
Submitted: 2019-05-29
Accepted: 2019-07-07
Published online: 2019-07-12

Abstract

Myocardial bridging (MB) is an anatomical variant in which an epicardial coronary artery passes under a bridge of myocardium. The most commonly affected vessel is the left anterior descending coronary artery, although other branches such as the marginal branches, diagonal branches and posterior descending right coronary artery may be occasionally involved. Technological advances in radiological techniques have enabled better diagnosis of myocardial bridges especially coronary angiography and coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA). During a routine angiography by means of CCTA in a 60-year-old male patient with arrhythmia, a case of MB was found in two segments of the posterior interventricular artery and a small segment of the right coronary artery. Although most cases of myocardial bridges are asymptomatic, knowledge of its pathophysiology is of great clinical importance as some cases of MBs have been associated with acute coronary syndromes, ischaemia, arrhythmias and even sudden death.

Abstract

Myocardial bridging (MB) is an anatomical variant in which an epicardial coronary artery passes under a bridge of myocardium. The most commonly affected vessel is the left anterior descending coronary artery, although other branches such as the marginal branches, diagonal branches and posterior descending right coronary artery may be occasionally involved. Technological advances in radiological techniques have enabled better diagnosis of myocardial bridges especially coronary angiography and coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA). During a routine angiography by means of CCTA in a 60-year-old male patient with arrhythmia, a case of MB was found in two segments of the posterior interventricular artery and a small segment of the right coronary artery. Although most cases of myocardial bridges are asymptomatic, knowledge of its pathophysiology is of great clinical importance as some cases of MBs have been associated with acute coronary syndromes, ischaemia, arrhythmias and even sudden death.

Get Citation

Keywords

myocardial bridges, intramyocardial coronary artery, right coronary artery, posterior interventricular artery, angiography, coronary computed tomographic angiography

About this article
Title

Myocardial bridge

Journal

Folia Morphologica

Issue

Vol 79, No 2 (2020)

Article type

Case report

Pages

411-414

Published online

2019-07-12

Page views

2167

Article views/downloads

1270

DOI

10.5603/FM.a2019.0080

Pubmed

31448810

Bibliographic record

Folia Morphol 2020;79(2):411-414.

Keywords

myocardial bridges
intramyocardial coronary artery
right coronary artery
posterior interventricular artery
angiography
coronary computed tomographic angiography

Authors

M. Tiryakioğlu
M. N. Aliyu

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