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Two different variants of the jugulocephalic vein with supraclavicular course
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Affiliations- Medical Course, Medical School, Jeju National University, Jeju-Do, Korea, Republic Of
- Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea, Republic Of
- Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Jeju National University, Jeju-Do, Korea, Republic Of
- Institute for Medical Science, Jeju National University, Jeju-Do, Korea, Republic Of
open access
Abstract
The jugulocephalic anastomosis is a rare anatomical variant which normally undergoes atrophy during embryonic development. We found 2 cases of the jugulocephalic vein variant with supraclavicular course in Korean male cadavers. In a 50-year-old cadaver, the right cephalic vein ascended anterior to the clavicle, and terminated into the external jugular vein as well as to the axillary vein through a classic branch. In a 76-year-old cadaver, the left cephalic vein ascended supraclavicular course without any branch to the axillary vein, and terminated to the external jugular vein. We discussed the embryological explanation as well as its frequency since this jugulocephalic vein variant could cause unpredicted danger during clinical procedures.
Abstract
The jugulocephalic anastomosis is a rare anatomical variant which normally undergoes atrophy during embryonic development. We found 2 cases of the jugulocephalic vein variant with supraclavicular course in Korean male cadavers. In a 50-year-old cadaver, the right cephalic vein ascended anterior to the clavicle, and terminated into the external jugular vein as well as to the axillary vein through a classic branch. In a 76-year-old cadaver, the left cephalic vein ascended supraclavicular course without any branch to the axillary vein, and terminated to the external jugular vein. We discussed the embryological explanation as well as its frequency since this jugulocephalic vein variant could cause unpredicted danger during clinical procedures.
Keywords
jugulocephalic anastomosis, supraclavicular course, cephalic vein, external jugular vein
About this articleTitle
Two different variants of the jugulocephalic vein with supraclavicular course
Journal
Issue
Article type
Case report
Pages
407-410
Published online
2019-07-12
Page views
1491
Article views/downloads
544
DOI
Pubmed
Bibliographic record
Folia Morphol 2020;79(2):407-410.
Keywords
jugulocephalic anastomosis
supraclavicular course
cephalic vein
external jugular vein
Authors
W.-J. Lee
H. K. Choi
S. S. Cho
J. Kim
S.-P. Yoon
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