open access

Vol 76, No 3 (2017)
Case report
Submitted: 2016-10-27
Accepted: 2016-11-29
Published online: 2017-03-03
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Langer’s axillary arch: a rare variant, and prevalence among Caucasians

M. A. Turki1, P. J. Adds
·
Pubmed: 28281725
·
Folia Morphol 2017;76(3):536-539.
Affiliations
  1. Institute of Medical and Biomedical Education (Anatomy), St. George’s, University of London, United Kingdom, United Kingdom

open access

Vol 76, No 3 (2017)
CASE REPORTS
Submitted: 2016-10-27
Accepted: 2016-11-29
Published online: 2017-03-03

Abstract

During the dissection of a 79-year-old Caucasian female cadaver, a variant of Langer’s axillary arch was found unilaterally in the left axilla. While Langer’s axillary arches are not uncommon, this particular variant, attaching to the biceps brachii, is much rarer with a reported prevalence of only 0.25%. The case reported here, however, is only the third example of a Langer’s axillary arch that has been found in the last 14 years in the Dissecting Room at St. George’s, University of London, giving it an overall prevalence of approximately 1.0% amongst a population of around 280 Caucasian cadavers, much lower than the reported frequency of 7%. Langer’s axillary arches can be completely asymptomatic in life, but may also cause a variety of issues both clinically and surgically.

Abstract

During the dissection of a 79-year-old Caucasian female cadaver, a variant of Langer’s axillary arch was found unilaterally in the left axilla. While Langer’s axillary arches are not uncommon, this particular variant, attaching to the biceps brachii, is much rarer with a reported prevalence of only 0.25%. The case reported here, however, is only the third example of a Langer’s axillary arch that has been found in the last 14 years in the Dissecting Room at St. George’s, University of London, giving it an overall prevalence of approximately 1.0% amongst a population of around 280 Caucasian cadavers, much lower than the reported frequency of 7%. Langer’s axillary arches can be completely asymptomatic in life, but may also cause a variety of issues both clinically and surgically.

Get Citation

Keywords

axillary arch variant, oncoplastic surgery, lymphadenectomy

About this article
Title

Langer’s axillary arch: a rare variant, and prevalence among Caucasians

Journal

Folia Morphologica

Issue

Vol 76, No 3 (2017)

Article type

Case report

Pages

536-539

Published online

2017-03-03

Page views

1601

Article views/downloads

1239

DOI

10.5603/FM.a2017.0022

Pubmed

28281725

Bibliographic record

Folia Morphol 2017;76(3):536-539.

Keywords

axillary arch variant
oncoplastic surgery
lymphadenectomy

Authors

M. A. Turki
P. J. Adds

References (9)
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  2. Guy MS, Sandhu SK, Gowdy JM, et al. MRI of the axillary arch muscle: prevalence, anatomic relations, and potential consequences. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011; 196(1): W52–W57.
  3. Hirtler L. Langer’s axillary arch – case presentation and literature overview. Austin J Anat. 2014; 1: 1–5.
  4. Jelev L, Georgiev GP, Surchev L. Axillary arch in human: common morphology and variety. Definition of "clinical" axillary arch and its classification. Ann Anat. 2007; 189(5): 473–481.
  5. Kalaycioglu A, Gümüsalan Y, Ozan H. Anomalous insertional slip of latissimus dorsi muscle: arcus axillaris. Surg Radiol Anat. 1998; 20(1): 73–75.
  6. Magee C, Jones C, McIntosh S, et al. Upper limb deep vein thrombosis due to Langer's axillary arch. J Vasc Surg. 2012; 55(1): 234–236.
  7. Saitta GF, Baum V. Langer's axillary arch. An unusual cause of axillary mass. JAMA. 1962; 180: 690.
  8. Serpell JW, Baum M. Significance of 'Langer's axillary arch' in axillary dissection. Aust N Z J Surg. 1991; 61(4): 310–312.
  9. Warwick R, Williams PL. (eds.) Gray’s Anatomy 35th edn. Longman, Edinburgh 1973: 534.

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