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Sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver head with reference to botulinum neurotoxin injection
Affiliations- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Oral Medicine, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
open access
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study is to elucidate the anatomical considerations with reference to botulinum neurotoxin type A (BTX) injection, on sectioned images and surface models, using Visible Korean. These can be used for medical education and clinical training in the field of facial surgery.
Materials and methods: Serially sectioned images of the head were obtained from a cadaver. Significant anatomic structures in the sectioned images were outlined and assembled to create a surface model.
Results: The PDF file (27.8 MB) of the stacked models can be accessed for free. The file can also be obtained from the authors by email. Using this file, important anatomical structures associated with the BTX injection can be investigated in the sectioned images. All surface models and stereoscopic structures related with the
BTX injection are described in real time.
Conclusions: We hope that these state-of-the-art sectioned images, outlined images, and surface models will assist students and trainees in acquiring a better understanding of the anatomy associated with the BTX injection.
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study is to elucidate the anatomical considerations with reference to botulinum neurotoxin type A (BTX) injection, on sectioned images and surface models, using Visible Korean. These can be used for medical education and clinical training in the field of facial surgery.
Materials and methods: Serially sectioned images of the head were obtained from a cadaver. Significant anatomic structures in the sectioned images were outlined and assembled to create a surface model.
Results: The PDF file (27.8 MB) of the stacked models can be accessed for free. The file can also be obtained from the authors by email. Using this file, important anatomical structures associated with the BTX injection can be investigated in the sectioned images. All surface models and stereoscopic structures related with the
BTX injection are described in real time.
Conclusions: We hope that these state-of-the-art sectioned images, outlined images, and surface models will assist students and trainees in acquiring a better understanding of the anatomy associated with the BTX injection.
Keywords
cross-sectional anatomy; three-dimensional imaging; botulinum toxins
Supp./Additional Files (1)
About this articleTitle
Sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver head with reference to botulinum neurotoxin injection
Journal
Issue
Article type
Original article
Pages
564-569
Published online
2018-01-11
Page views
1355
Article views/downloads
1193
DOI
Pubmed
Bibliographic record
Folia Morphol 2018;77(3):564-569.
Keywords
cross-sectional anatomy
three-dimensional imaging
botulinum toxins
Authors
D.S. Shin
Y.J. Shim
B.C. Kim
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