A plea for extension of the anatomical nomenclature. Part 1: Nervous system and senses
Abstract
A correct, exact, concise and detailed anatomical nomenclature is a cornerstone of communication not only in anatomy and related subjects but also in other medical branches and in the whole medical education. Terminologia Anatomica fulfils this task but some important structures are still missing there. The authors have collected and present here a list of terms including their definitions or explanations to provoke discussion about possible extension of the Terminologia Anatomica. The first part of this contribution, presented in this article, comprises 113 terms concerning the regulation systems of the human body: endocrine glands, central and peripheral nervous system, and senses. It also contains some corrections of anatomical mistakes, systemic inconsistencies and grammar changes.
Keywords: anatomyanatomical terminologyanatomical nomenclature
References
- Allam AF. Pneumatization of the temporal bone. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1969; 78(1): 49–64.
- Bochdalek VA. Anleitung zur praktischen Zergliederung des menschlichen Gehirnes, nebst einer anatomischen Beschreibung desselben; mit besonderer Rücksicht auf das kleine Gehirn. Gottlieb Haase Söhne, Prag 1833.
- Bradford MD, Thorpe D, DeLuna V, et al. Frequency in Usage of Terminologia Anatomica Terms by Clinical Anatomists. J Biomed Edu. 2014; 2014: 1–9.
- Caggiati A, Bergan JJ, Gloviczki P, et al. International Interdisciplinary Consensus Committee on Venous Anatomical Terminology. Nomenclature of the veins of the lower limb: extensions, refinements, and clinical application. J Vasc Surg. 2005; 41(4): 719–724.
- Caggiati A, Bergan J, Gloviczki P, et al. Nomenclature of the veins of the lower limbs: An international interdisciplinary consensus statement. J Vasc Surg. 2002; 36(2): 416–422.
- Chvátal A, Kachlík D. Vincenc Alexandr Bohdálek (1801-1883): Czech anatomist and neuroscientist of the nineteenth century. J Hist Neurosci. 2017; 26(2): 125–139.
- FCAT Terminologia anatomica. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1998.
- FICAT Terminologia Embryologica: International Embryological Terminology. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 2013.
- Gobée O, Jansma D, DeRuiter M. AnatomicalTerms.info: Heading for an online solution to the anatomical synonym problem hurdles in data-reuse from the Terminologia Anatomica and the foundational model of anatomy and potentials for future development. Clin Anat. 2011; 24(7): 817–830.
- Hennekam RCM, Allanson JE, Biesecker LG, et al. Elements of morphology: standard terminology for the external genitalia. Am J Med Genet A. 2013; 161A(6): 1238–1263.
- Hirsch BE. Does the Terminologia Anatomica really matter? Clin Anat. 2011; 24(4): 503–504.
- Iyer NG, Shaha AR, Ferlito A, et al. Delphian node metastasis in head and neck cancers--oracle or myth? J Surg Oncol. 2010; 102(4): 354–358.
- Kachlik D, Baca V, Bozdechova I, et al. Anatomical terminology and nomenclature: past, present and highlights. Surg Radiol Anat. 2008; 30(6): 459–466.
- Kachlik D, Bozdechova I, Cech P, et al. Mistakes in the usage of anatomical terminology in clinical practice. Biomed Pap. 2009; 153(2): 157–161.
- Kachlik D, Musil V, Baca V. Terminologia Anatomica after 17 years: inconsistencies, mistakes and new proposals. Ann Anat. 2015; 201: 8–16.
- Kachlik D, Musil V, Baca V. Contribution to the anatomical nomenclature concerning general anatomy and anatomical variations. Surg Radiol Anat. 2016; 38(7): 757–765.
- Kachlik D, Pechacek V, Baca V, et al. The superficial venous system of the lower extremity: new nomenclature. Phlebology. 2010; 25(3): 113–123.
- Kachlik D, Pechacek V, Musil V, et al. Information on the changes in the revised anatomical nomenclature of the lower limb veins. Biomed Pap. 2010; 154(1): 93–97.
- Kachlik D, Pechacek V, Musil V, et al. The venous system of the pelvis: new nomenclature. Phlebology. 2010; 25(4): 162–173.
- Kachlik D, Pechacek V, Musil V, et al. The deep venous system of the lower extremity: new nomenclature. Phlebology. 2012; 27(2): 48–58.
- Malobabić S, Štimec B. A note to corpus callosum’s nomenclature. Fol Anat Iugoslavia. 1989-1990: 19–20:13–16.
- Manzanares-Céspedes MC. On-line Terminologia Anatomica: a proposal. Anat Sci Educ. 2010; 3(3): 154–155.
- Martin BD, Thorpe D, Barnes R, et al. Frequency in usage of FCAT-approved anatomical terms by North American anatomists. Anat Sci Educ. 2009; 2(3): 94–106.
- Martin BD, Thorpe D, Merenda V, et al. Contrast in usage of FCAT-approved anatomical terminology between members of two anatomy associations in North America. Anat Sci Educ. 2010; 3(1): 25–32.
- Pawlina W, Drake R. Moving forward with Terminologia Anatomica. Anat Sci Educ. 2009; 2(3): 93.
- Shokrollahi K, Taylor JP, Le Roux CM, et al. The postauricular fascia: classification, anatomy, and potential surgical applications. Ann Plast Surg. 2014; 73(1): 92–97.
- Uhl JF, Gillot C. The plantar venous pump: Anatomy and physiological hypotheses. Phlebolymphology. 2019; 17: 151–158.
- Woerdeman MW. Nomina anatomica parisienssia (1955) et BNA (1895). Ossthoek, Utrecht 1957.