open access

Vol 69, No 5 (2018)
Guidelines / Expert consensus
Submitted: 2018-06-20
Accepted: 2018-06-21
Published online: 2018-08-17
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National Program of Severe Growth Hormone Deficiency Treatment in Adults and Adolescents after Completion of Growth Promoting Therapy

Andrzej Lewiński12, Joanna Smyczyńska2, Renata Stawerska2, Maciej Hilczer3, Magdalena Stasiak2, Tomasz Bednarczuk4, Marek Bolanowski5, Roman Junik6, Marek Ruchała7, Anhelli Syrenicz8, Mieczysław Walczak9, Wojciech Zgliczyński10, Małgorzata Karbownik-Lewińska211
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Pubmed: 30117531
·
Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(5):468-524.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Poland
  2. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital — Research Institute, Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  3. Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
  4. Department of Internal Diseases, Diabetology and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
  5. Department and Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Isotope Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University
  6. Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, University of Nicolaus Copernicus, Toruń, Poland
  7. Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Internal Diseases, University of Medical Sciences in Poznan, Polan
  8. Department of Endocrinology, Metabolic Diseases, and Internal Diseases, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  9. Department of Paediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases, and Cardiology of the Developmental Age, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  10. Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
  11. Department of Oncological Endocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland

open access

Vol 69, No 5 (2018)
Guidelines
Submitted: 2018-06-20
Accepted: 2018-06-21
Published online: 2018-08-17

Abstract

Growth hormone (GH) has been used in the treatment of short stature in children with GH deficiency (GHD) for 60 years, and for about 30 years also in the treatment of adults with GHD, in whom such treatment is carried out due to metabolic indications. In Poland, GH treatment is reimbursed only in children with GHD, while so far it has not been refunded in adults with GHD. There are two groups of adults (or adolescents after growth completion) with GHD, who require GH therapy: patients with GHD that occurred in childhood (childhood-onset GHD — CO-GHD) and patients with GHD acquired in adulthood (adulthood-onset GHD — AO-GHD). This review presents a brief outline of the history of GH treatment in humans, the latest data on the causes and symptoms of GHD in adults, and the complications of untreated GHD. Current recommendations regarding diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of GH therapy in adults are also discussed. Moreover, the review paper presents the objectives, assumptions, and plans of implementation of the “National Treatment Program for Severe Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults and Adolescents after Completion of the Growth Promoting Therapy”, as well as the expected health and economic effects of introduction of GH treatment in adults with GHD in Poland.

Abstract

Growth hormone (GH) has been used in the treatment of short stature in children with GH deficiency (GHD) for 60 years, and for about 30 years also in the treatment of adults with GHD, in whom such treatment is carried out due to metabolic indications. In Poland, GH treatment is reimbursed only in children with GHD, while so far it has not been refunded in adults with GHD. There are two groups of adults (or adolescents after growth completion) with GHD, who require GH therapy: patients with GHD that occurred in childhood (childhood-onset GHD — CO-GHD) and patients with GHD acquired in adulthood (adulthood-onset GHD — AO-GHD). This review presents a brief outline of the history of GH treatment in humans, the latest data on the causes and symptoms of GHD in adults, and the complications of untreated GHD. Current recommendations regarding diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of GH therapy in adults are also discussed. Moreover, the review paper presents the objectives, assumptions, and plans of implementation of the “National Treatment Program for Severe Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults and Adolescents after Completion of the Growth Promoting Therapy”, as well as the expected health and economic effects of introduction of GH treatment in adults with GHD in Poland.

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Keywords

treatment program, growth hormone treatment, growth hormone deficiency that occurred in childhood (childhood-onset GHD), growth hormone deficiency acquired in adulthood (adulthood-onset GHD)

About this article
Title

National Program of Severe Growth Hormone Deficiency Treatment in Adults and Adolescents after Completion of Growth Promoting Therapy

Journal

Endokrynologia Polska

Issue

Vol 69, No 5 (2018)

Article type

Guidelines / Expert consensus

Pages

468-524

Published online

2018-08-17

Page views

5780

Article views/downloads

23317

DOI

10.5603/EP.a2018.0054

Pubmed

30117531

Bibliographic record

Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(5):468-524.

Keywords

treatment program
growth hormone treatment
growth hormone deficiency that occurred in childhood (childhood-onset GHD)
growth hormone deficiency acquired in adulthood (adulthood-onset GHD)

Authors

Andrzej Lewiński
Joanna Smyczyńska
Renata Stawerska
Maciej Hilczer
Magdalena Stasiak
Tomasz Bednarczuk
Marek Bolanowski
Roman Junik
Marek Ruchała
Anhelli Syrenicz
Mieczysław Walczak
Wojciech Zgliczyński
Małgorzata Karbownik-Lewińska

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