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Vol 69, No 5 (2018)
Original paper
Submitted: 2018-04-24
Accepted: 2018-04-30
Published online: 2018-08-03
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The role of the cAMP/PKA signalling pathway in the inhibitory influence of melatonin on oxytocin and vasopressin secretion from the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system

Marlena Juszczak1, Anna Krzyminska2, Ewa Bojanowska3, Magdalena Roszczyk1
·
Pubmed: 30074234
·
Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(5):560-566.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Pathophysiology and Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland
  2. Department of Neuropeptides Research, Medical Univeristy of Lodz, ul. Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland
  3. Department of Behavioral Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland

open access

Vol 69, No 5 (2018)
Original Paper
Submitted: 2018-04-24
Accepted: 2018-04-30
Published online: 2018-08-03

Abstract

Introduction: Melatonin was found to inhibit forskolin-stimulated oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (VP) release in vitro. The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the contribution of the cyclic 3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A (cAMP/PKA) signalling pathway in melatonin-dependent inhibition of OT and VP secretion from the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial (H-NH) system in vitro.

Material and methods: The H-NH explants were placed in 1 ml of normal Krebs-Ringer (nK-R) buffer and first preincubated for 30 min in control buffer or in the presence of PKA inhibitor, i.e. cAMPS-Rp or H-89. Next, they were incubated in nK-R buffer {fluid F1} and then in buffer as F1 enriched with melatonin (10–9 M or 10–7 M) and/or PKA activator, i.e. cAMP analogue (8-Br-cAMP), or their vehicles {fluid F2}. After 20 min of incubation in fluid F1 and then F2, the media were collected and frozen, to be assayed for OT and VP by the RIA.

Results: 8-Br-cAMP increased OT and VP secretion when the H-NH explants were preincubated in control medium, while PKA inhibitors eliminated its stimulatory effect on OT and VP release. Melatonin (10–7 M) diminished basal OT and VP output from the H-NH system, and inhibited (at both concentrations studied) the cAMP analogue-stimulated release of both neurohormones under control conditions. The effect of melatonin on OT and VP release was completely blocked when cAMPS-Rp, but not H-89, was used to disrupt the cAMP/ /PKA pathway.

Conclusions: Melatonin employs the cAMP/PKA signalling pathway to inhibit OT and VP secretion from the rat H-NH system; nonethe­less, other cAMP-mediated mechanisms are not excluded.

Abstract

Introduction: Melatonin was found to inhibit forskolin-stimulated oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (VP) release in vitro. The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the contribution of the cyclic 3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A (cAMP/PKA) signalling pathway in melatonin-dependent inhibition of OT and VP secretion from the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial (H-NH) system in vitro.

Material and methods: The H-NH explants were placed in 1 ml of normal Krebs-Ringer (nK-R) buffer and first preincubated for 30 min in control buffer or in the presence of PKA inhibitor, i.e. cAMPS-Rp or H-89. Next, they were incubated in nK-R buffer {fluid F1} and then in buffer as F1 enriched with melatonin (10–9 M or 10–7 M) and/or PKA activator, i.e. cAMP analogue (8-Br-cAMP), or their vehicles {fluid F2}. After 20 min of incubation in fluid F1 and then F2, the media were collected and frozen, to be assayed for OT and VP by the RIA.

Results: 8-Br-cAMP increased OT and VP secretion when the H-NH explants were preincubated in control medium, while PKA inhibitors eliminated its stimulatory effect on OT and VP release. Melatonin (10–7 M) diminished basal OT and VP output from the H-NH system, and inhibited (at both concentrations studied) the cAMP analogue-stimulated release of both neurohormones under control conditions. The effect of melatonin on OT and VP release was completely blocked when cAMPS-Rp, but not H-89, was used to disrupt the cAMP/ /PKA pathway.

Conclusions: Melatonin employs the cAMP/PKA signalling pathway to inhibit OT and VP secretion from the rat H-NH system; nonethe­less, other cAMP-mediated mechanisms are not excluded.

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Keywords

melatonin, oxytocin, vasopressin, 8-Br-cAMP, cAMPS-Rp, H-89, PKA

About this article
Title

The role of the cAMP/PKA signalling pathway in the inhibitory influence of melatonin on oxytocin and vasopressin secretion from the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system

Journal

Endokrynologia Polska

Issue

Vol 69, No 5 (2018)

Article type

Original paper

Pages

560-566

Published online

2018-08-03

Page views

2876

Article views/downloads

1313

DOI

10.5603/EP.a2018.0051

Pubmed

30074234

Bibliographic record

Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(5):560-566.

Keywords

melatonin
oxytocin
vasopressin
8-Br-cAMP
cAMPS-Rp
H-89
PKA

Authors

Marlena Juszczak
Anna Krzyminska
Ewa Bojanowska
Magdalena Roszczyk

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