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open access

Vol 75, No 2 (2024)
Review paper
Submitted: 2023-09-05
Accepted: 2024-01-06
Published online: 2024-03-13
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Modifiable risk factors for thyroid cancer: lifestyle and residence environment

Yi Shen12, Xian Wang12, Lu Wang23, Dandan Xiong23, Cailian Wu24, Liting Cen24, Lianguang Xie24, Xiangzhi Li124
DOI: 10.5603/ep.97258
·
Pubmed: 38497372
·
Endokrynol Pol 2024;75(2):119-129.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Public Health and Management, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China
  2. Guangxi Key Laboratory on Precise Prevention and Treatment for Thyroid Tumour, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University
  3. Department of Science, School of Medicine, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China
  4. Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China

open access

Vol 75, No 2 (2024)
Review Article
Submitted: 2023-09-05
Accepted: 2024-01-06
Published online: 2024-03-13

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the prevalence of benign and malignant tumours of the thyroid gland worldwide, positioning it as one of the most prevalent neoplasms within the endocrine system. While the pathogenesis of thyroid tumours is still unclear, an increasing number of studies have found that certain lifestyle and residence environments are associated with their occurrence and development. This article endeavours to elucidate the correlation between lifestyle, residential environment, and the increased prevalence of thyroid cancer in recent years. It specifies the frequency of the lifestyle and outlines the scope of the residential environment.

It also endeavours to summarise the main mechanistic pathways of various modifiable risk factors that cause thyroid cancer. Factors that prevent thyroid cancer include smoking and alcohol consumption, quality and regular sleep, consumption of cruciferous vegetables and dairy products, and consistent long-term exercise. Conversely, individuals with specific genetic mutations have an elevated risk of thyroid cancer from prolonged and frequent use of mobile phones. In addition, individuals who work in high-pressure jobs, work night shifts, and live near volcanoes or in environments associated with pesticides have an elevated risk of developing thyroid cancer.

The impact of living near a nuclear power plant on thyroid cancer remains inconclusive. Raising awareness of modifiable risk factors for thyroid cancer will help to accurately prevent and control thyroid cancer. It will provide a scientific basis for future research on lifestyles and living environments suitable for people at high risk of thyroid cancer.

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the prevalence of benign and malignant tumours of the thyroid gland worldwide, positioning it as one of the most prevalent neoplasms within the endocrine system. While the pathogenesis of thyroid tumours is still unclear, an increasing number of studies have found that certain lifestyle and residence environments are associated with their occurrence and development. This article endeavours to elucidate the correlation between lifestyle, residential environment, and the increased prevalence of thyroid cancer in recent years. It specifies the frequency of the lifestyle and outlines the scope of the residential environment.

It also endeavours to summarise the main mechanistic pathways of various modifiable risk factors that cause thyroid cancer. Factors that prevent thyroid cancer include smoking and alcohol consumption, quality and regular sleep, consumption of cruciferous vegetables and dairy products, and consistent long-term exercise. Conversely, individuals with specific genetic mutations have an elevated risk of thyroid cancer from prolonged and frequent use of mobile phones. In addition, individuals who work in high-pressure jobs, work night shifts, and live near volcanoes or in environments associated with pesticides have an elevated risk of developing thyroid cancer.

The impact of living near a nuclear power plant on thyroid cancer remains inconclusive. Raising awareness of modifiable risk factors for thyroid cancer will help to accurately prevent and control thyroid cancer. It will provide a scientific basis for future research on lifestyles and living environments suitable for people at high risk of thyroid cancer.

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Keywords

modifiable risk factors; thyroid cancer; lifestyle; residence environment

About this article
Title

Modifiable risk factors for thyroid cancer: lifestyle and residence environment

Journal

Endokrynologia Polska

Issue

Vol 75, No 2 (2024)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

119-129

Published online

2024-03-13

Page views

244

Article views/downloads

37

DOI

10.5603/ep.97258

Pubmed

38497372

Bibliographic record

Endokrynol Pol 2024;75(2):119-129.

Keywords

modifiable risk factors
thyroid cancer
lifestyle
residence environment

Authors

Yi Shen
Xian Wang
Lu Wang
Dandan Xiong
Cailian Wu
Liting Cen
Lianguang Xie
Xiangzhi Li

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