open access

Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Brief communication
Published online: 2019-08-06
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New Flexible Tip Bougie catheter for difficult airway intubation. A randomized, crossover pilot study

Michael Frass1, Jacek Smereka2, Kurt Ruetzler3, Lukasz Szarpak4, Oliver Robak1
·
Disaster Emerg Med J 2019;4(2):50-54.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  2. Department of Emergency Medical Service, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  3. Departments of Outcomes Research and General Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
  4. Lazarski University, Warsaw, Poland

open access

Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
BRIEF REPORTS
Published online: 2019-08-06

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The ability to protect the airway is one of the basic skills that medical staff should have, especially those working within the Emergency Medical Service or Emergency Department. Endotracheal intubation under medical emergency conditions based on direct laryngoscopy is not effective enough; this effect is additionally reduced in the case of the difficult airway resulting from reduced visibility of the entrance to the glottis due to tongue or epiglottis oedema, trauma, etc. The aim of the study was to compare the intubation time and its effectiveness using two different stylets for difficult airway intubation.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study involved 37 nurses who participated in training on advanced life support procedures. The experiment was designed as a randomized, cross-over simulation study. During the training, participants were instructed to perform endotracheal intubation using the tested intubation methods and had 20 minutes of practical training during which they were able to intubate with the tested stylets under normal airway. In the study, participants performed endotracheal intubation using a laryngoscope with a Macintosh blade and a difficult airway Bougie stylet (ONTEX, Chennai, India), or the Flexible Tip Bougie (MDSS GmbH, Hannover, Germany), which was designed to allow to guide the distal end of the anteriorly and posteriorly to facilitate entry into the larynx.

RESULTS: The effectiveness of the first intubation attempt using a standard Bougie stylet was 37.8%, and that of the new Bougie stylet was 51.4% (p = 0.037). The mean intubation time was 55 s (IQR; 34–65) vs. 37 s (IQR; 25–41) (respectively, p = 0.021). The median ease of intubation was 7 (IQR; 5–9) points for a standard Bougie stylet and 5 (2.5–7) 2 points for a new Bougie stylet (p = 0.018).

CONCLUSIONS: In a simulation study, the use of Flextip Bougie by nurses compared to a standard Bougie stylet was associated with higher efficacy and shorter intubation times in difficult airway.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The ability to protect the airway is one of the basic skills that medical staff should have, especially those working within the Emergency Medical Service or Emergency Department. Endotracheal intubation under medical emergency conditions based on direct laryngoscopy is not effective enough; this effect is additionally reduced in the case of the difficult airway resulting from reduced visibility of the entrance to the glottis due to tongue or epiglottis oedema, trauma, etc. The aim of the study was to compare the intubation time and its effectiveness using two different stylets for difficult airway intubation.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study involved 37 nurses who participated in training on advanced life support procedures. The experiment was designed as a randomized, cross-over simulation study. During the training, participants were instructed to perform endotracheal intubation using the tested intubation methods and had 20 minutes of practical training during which they were able to intubate with the tested stylets under normal airway. In the study, participants performed endotracheal intubation using a laryngoscope with a Macintosh blade and a difficult airway Bougie stylet (ONTEX, Chennai, India), or the Flexible Tip Bougie (MDSS GmbH, Hannover, Germany), which was designed to allow to guide the distal end of the anteriorly and posteriorly to facilitate entry into the larynx.

RESULTS: The effectiveness of the first intubation attempt using a standard Bougie stylet was 37.8%, and that of the new Bougie stylet was 51.4% (p = 0.037). The mean intubation time was 55 s (IQR; 34–65) vs. 37 s (IQR; 25–41) (respectively, p = 0.021). The median ease of intubation was 7 (IQR; 5–9) points for a standard Bougie stylet and 5 (2.5–7) 2 points for a new Bougie stylet (p = 0.018).

CONCLUSIONS: In a simulation study, the use of Flextip Bougie by nurses compared to a standard Bougie stylet was associated with higher efficacy and shorter intubation times in difficult airway.

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Keywords

endotracheal intubation; simulation; catheter; airway management; direct laryngoscopy

About this article
Title

New Flexible Tip Bougie catheter for difficult airway intubation. A randomized, crossover pilot study

Journal

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal

Issue

Vol 4, No 2 (2019)

Article type

Brief communication

Pages

50-54

Published online

2019-08-06

Page views

1383

Article views/downloads

670

DOI

10.5603/DEMJ.2019.0010

Bibliographic record

Disaster Emerg Med J 2019;4(2):50-54.

Keywords

endotracheal intubation
simulation
catheter
airway management
direct laryngoscopy

Authors

Michael Frass
Jacek Smereka
Kurt Ruetzler
Lukasz Szarpak
Oliver Robak

References (21)
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