open access

Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Original articles — Clinical cardiology
Submitted: 2017-04-30
Accepted: 2017-06-15
Published online: 2017-06-20
Get Citation

Effectiveness of Medtronic CareLink Express System in identifying patients with high-energy electrotherapy devices requiring clinically significant intervention

Marcin Grabowski1, Sabina Sadecka1, Andrzej Cacko1, Marcin Michalak1, Leszek Blicharz1, Paweł Balsam1, Grzegorz Opolski1
·
Pubmed: 28653315
·
Cardiol J 2018;25(1):81-86.
Affiliations
  1. 1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

open access

Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Original articles — Clinical cardiology
Submitted: 2017-04-30
Accepted: 2017-06-15
Published online: 2017-06-20

Abstract

 Background: The number of patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy and defibrillator (CRT-D) is growing. This results in high workloads for centers performing standard controls (SC) of these systems. Medtronic CareLink Express® (MCLE) is a solution enabling remote controls (RC) of implantable devices. In cases of detecting arrhythmias or device malfunctioning, it automatically generates alarms transmitted to the controlling physician. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of alarms generated by MCLE in identification of patients that require clinically significant intervention during SC.

Methods: A total of 119 patients (age 64 ± 14, 17 women) implanted with ICD/CRT-D were included in the trial. Device reprogramming or pharmacological treatment modifications during SC were as­sessed as significant if they were required for optimal clinical management of the patient (effectiveness of antiarrhythmic and resynchronization therapy, also patient safety). Analysis of generated alarms was then performed to assess the effectiveness (sensitivity and specificity) of MCLE in identifying patients that require changes in therapy.

Results: Data from 129 transmissions and 129 subsequent SCs were analyzed. 179 alarms were recorded during 96 (74%) transmissions. A total of 333 program changes of implanted devices took place during 107 (83%) SCs. Device reprogramming was considered clinically significant in 27 cases Additionaly, 13 pharmacological treatment modifications were performed. Sensitivity and specificity of alarms generated by MCLE with regards to identification of patients requiring clinically significant intervention was 87% and 31%, respectively. Finally, a statistically significant difference was observed in the number of clinically significant interventions among patients with and without MCLE alarms (33 [86.8%] vs. 5 [13.2%], p = 0.037).

Conclusions: Medtronic CareLink Express® is an RC system enabling high-sensitivity supervision of patients with cardiac

Abstract

 Background: The number of patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy and defibrillator (CRT-D) is growing. This results in high workloads for centers performing standard controls (SC) of these systems. Medtronic CareLink Express® (MCLE) is a solution enabling remote controls (RC) of implantable devices. In cases of detecting arrhythmias or device malfunctioning, it automatically generates alarms transmitted to the controlling physician. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of alarms generated by MCLE in identification of patients that require clinically significant intervention during SC.

Methods: A total of 119 patients (age 64 ± 14, 17 women) implanted with ICD/CRT-D were included in the trial. Device reprogramming or pharmacological treatment modifications during SC were as­sessed as significant if they were required for optimal clinical management of the patient (effectiveness of antiarrhythmic and resynchronization therapy, also patient safety). Analysis of generated alarms was then performed to assess the effectiveness (sensitivity and specificity) of MCLE in identifying patients that require changes in therapy.

Results: Data from 129 transmissions and 129 subsequent SCs were analyzed. 179 alarms were recorded during 96 (74%) transmissions. A total of 333 program changes of implanted devices took place during 107 (83%) SCs. Device reprogramming was considered clinically significant in 27 cases Additionaly, 13 pharmacological treatment modifications were performed. Sensitivity and specificity of alarms generated by MCLE with regards to identification of patients requiring clinically significant intervention was 87% and 31%, respectively. Finally, a statistically significant difference was observed in the number of clinically significant interventions among patients with and without MCLE alarms (33 [86.8%] vs. 5 [13.2%], p = 0.037).

Conclusions: Medtronic CareLink Express® is an RC system enabling high-sensitivity supervision of patients with cardiac

Get Citation

Keywords

arrhythmic event, heart failure, high-energy electrotherapy devices, Medtronic CareLink Express, remote control

About this article
Title

Effectiveness of Medtronic CareLink Express System in identifying patients with high-energy electrotherapy devices requiring clinically significant intervention

Journal

Cardiology Journal

Issue

Vol 25, No 1 (2018)

Pages

81-86

Published online

2017-06-20

Page views

1552

Article views/downloads

1671

DOI

10.5603/CJ.a2017.0071

Pubmed

28653315

Bibliographic record

Cardiol J 2018;25(1):81-86.

Keywords

arrhythmic event
heart failure
high-energy electrotherapy devices
Medtronic CareLink Express
remote control

Authors

Marcin Grabowski
Sabina Sadecka
Andrzej Cacko
Marcin Michalak
Leszek Blicharz
Paweł Balsam
Grzegorz Opolski

References (16)
  1. Dubner S, Auricchio A, Steinberg JS, et al. ISHNE/EHRA expert consensus on remote monitoring of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). Europace. 2012; 14(2): 278–293.
  2. Wilkoff B, Auricchio A, Brugada J, et al. HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus on the Monitoring of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs): Description of Techniques, Indications, Personnel, Frequency and Ethical Considerations. Heart Rhythm. 2008; 5(6): 907–925.
  3. Raatikainen MJ, Arnar DO, Zeppenfeld K, et al. Current trends in the use of cardiac implantable electronic devices and interventional electrophysiological procedures in the European Society of Cardiology member countries: 2015 report from the European Heart Rhythm Association. Europace. 2015; 17 Suppl 4: iv1–i72.
  4. Arribas F, Auricchio A, Wolpert C, et al. The EHRA White Book. Europace. 2012; 14 Suppl 3: iii1–ii55.
  5. Piotrowicz R, Grabowski M, Balsam P, et al. ["Baltic Declaration"--telemedicine and mHealth as support for clinical processes in cardiology. The opinion of the Committee of Informatics and Telemedicine of the Polish Society of Cardiology and Telemedicine Clinical Sciences Committee of the PAS]. Kardiol Pol. 2015; 73(7): 575–584.
  6. Ahmed I, Patel AS, Balgaard TJ, et al. Technician-Supported Remote Interrogation of CIEDs: Initial Use in US Emergency Departments and Perioperative Areas. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2016; 39(3): 275–281.
  7. Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, et al. 016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016; 37(27): 2129–2200.
  8. Priori SG, Blomström-Lundqvist C, Mazzanti A, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). Eur Heart J. 2015; 36(41): 2793–2867.
  9. Mabo P, Victor F, Bazin P, et al. A randomized trial of long-term remote monitoring of pacemaker recipients (the COMPAS trial). Eur Heart J. 2012; 33(9): 1105–1111.
  10. Varma N, Epstein AE, Irimpen A, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Automatic Remote Monitoring for Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Follow-Up: The Lumos-T Safely Reduces Routine Office Device Follow-Up (TRUST) Trial. Circulation. 2010; 122(4): 325–332.
  11. Guédon-Moreau L, Lacroix D, Sadoul N, et al. ECOST trial Investigators. A randomized study of remote follow-up of implantable cardioverter defibrillators: safety and efficacy report of the ECOST trial. Eur Heart J. 2013; 34(8): 605–614.
  12. Crossley G, Boyle A, Vitense H, et al. The CONNECT (Clinical Evaluation of Remote Notification to Reduce Time to Clinical Decision) Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 57(10): 1181–1189.
  13. Slotwiner D, Varma N, Akar JG, et al. HRS Expert Consensus Statement on remote interrogation and monitoring for cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. Heart Rhythm. 2015; 12(7): e69–100.
  14. Kotb A, Cameron C, Hsieh S, et al. Comparative effectiveness of different forms of telemedicine for individuals with heart failure (HF): a systematic review and network meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015; 10(2): e0118681.
  15. Lunati M, Gasparini M, Santini M, et al. Follow-up of CRT-ICD: implications for the use of remote follow-up systems. Data from the InSync ICD Italian Registry. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008; 31(1): 38–46.
  16. Siebermair J, Clauss S, Martens E, et al. Remote monitoring of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Problems and implications using a telemonitoring system. Herz. 2015; 40 Suppl 2: 110–118.

Regulations

Important: This website uses cookies. More >>

The cookies allow us to identify your computer and find out details about your last visit. They remembering whether you've visited the site before, so that you remain logged in - or to help us work out how many new website visitors we get each month. Most internet browsers accept cookies automatically, but you can change the settings of your browser to erase cookies or prevent automatic acceptance if you prefer.

By VM Media Group sp. z o.o., Grupa Via Medica, ul. Świętokrzyska 73, 80–180 Gdańsk, Poland
tel.:+48 58 320 94 94, fax:+48 58 320 94 60, e-mail: viamedica@viamedica.pl