Editors-in-Chief

1. Juan Luis Gutiérrez-Chico Germany AffiliationBundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus, Koblenz, Germany
2. Milosz J. Jaguszewski Poland AffiliationMedical University of Gdańsk

International Honorary Editor

1. Thomas F. Lüscher United Kingdom AffiliationResearch, Education and Development, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospital Trust and Imperial College, London, United Kingdom

Past Editors-in-Chief

1. Sergio Dubner Argentina AffiliationArrhythmias and Electrophysiology Service, Clinica y Maternidad Suizo Argentina and De Los Arcos Sanatorio, Buenos Aires, Argentina
2. Wojciech Zaręba United States AffiliationCardiology Division, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York

National Honorary Editor

1. Grażyna Świątecka Poland AffiliationProfessor Emeritus, Gdansk

Section Editors

1. Krzysztof J. Filipiak Poland AffiliationMaria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy in Warsaw, Pałac Lubomirskich, 00-136 Warsaw, Poland
2. Jose Luis Zamorano Spain AffiliationUniversity Complutense in Madrid and Director of the Cardiovascular Institute at the University Clinic San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
3. Carlo Di Mario United Kingdom AffiliationClinical cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London
4. Paweł Buszman Poland AffiliationCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Development of American Heart of Poland Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Zabrze,
5. Heleen van Beusekom The Netherlands AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, The Netherlands
6. Jacek Kubica Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland

Associate Editors

1. Jakub Baran Poland AffiliationClinical Department of Interventional Cardiology, John Paul II Hospital, Kraków, Poland
2. Piotr P. Buszman Poland AffiliationCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Development of American Heart of Poland Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland
3. Carlos Cortés Spain AffiliationMiguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain
4. Szymon Darocha Poland AffiliationDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
5. Andrea Denegri Italy AffiliationParma University Hospital, Parma, Italy
6. Rafał Dworakowski United Kingdom AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology King's College Hospital, London, UK
7. Marcin Fijałkowski Poland AffiliationFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
8. Paweł Gąsior Poland AffiliationDivision of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
9. Lilian Grigorian United States AffiliationCEDAR Sinai, Los Angeles, United States
10. Javier Lopez-Pais Spain AffiliationCardiology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
11. Tomasz Roleder Poland AffiliationWroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
12. José Manuel Rubio Campal Spain AffiliationFundación Jiménez Díaz-Quirónsalud, Madrid, Spain
13. Łukasz Szarpak Poland AffiliationInstitute of Outcomes Research, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy, Warsaw, Poland

International Editorial Advisory Board

1. Antonios P. Antoniadis United Kingdom AffiliationCardiovascular Department, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom
2. S. Serge Barold United States AffiliationFlorida Heart Rhythm Institute, Tampa Florida.
3. Antonio Bayés de Luna Spain AffiliationCardiac Department, St Creu and St Pau Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
4. Andrzej Beręsewicz Poland AffiliationDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland
5. Jacek Białkowski Poland AffiliationDepartment of Congenital Heart Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Silesian University of Medicine, Zabrze, Poland
6. Katarzyna Bieganowska Poland AffiliationThe Children's Memorial Health Institute
7. Maria Bilińska Poland AffiliationArrhythmia Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
8. Yochai Birnbaum United States AffiliationMedicine-Cardiology Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, US
9. John David Bisognano United States AffiliationUniversity of Rochester, New York, USA
10. Paweł Burchardt Poland AffiliationDepartment of Hypertension, Angiology, and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Department of Cardiology, J. Strus Hospital, Poznan, Poland
11. Francesco Burzotta Italy AffiliationFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy2Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
12. David Callans United States AffiliationHospital of the University of Pennsylvania Cardiology Division, Philadelphia, USA
13. Walter Reyes Caorsi Uruguay AffiliationServicio de Electrofisiología, Centro Cardiovascular Casa de Galicia
14. Wei Cheng United States AffiliationDepartment of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, 1300 Morris Park Ave, 10465 Bronx, New York, United States
15. Leonardo Clavijo United States AffiliationKeck School of Medicine of USC University of Southern California United States of America
16. Jean-Luc Cracowski France AffiliationGrenoble-Alpes University, Inserm, UMR1300, HP2, Grenoble, France
17. Florim Cuculi Switzerland AffiliationInterventional Cardiologist bei Luzerner Kantonsspital, Zurych
18. Iwona Cygankiewicz Poland AffiliationHead of Department of Electrocardiology Chair of Cardiology and Cardiosurgery Sterling Memorial Regional Center for Heart Diseases, Medical University of Lodz
19. Fabrizio D'Ascenzo Italy AffiliationCittà Della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy
20. James Daubert United States AffiliationDuke Advanced Heart and Lung Failure Clinic, Durham, USA
21. Justin Davies United Kingdom AffiliationUnited Kingdom
22. Dariusz Dudek Poland AffiliationInstitute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
23. Rafał Dworakowski United Kingdom AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology King's College Hospital, London, UK
24. Nabil El-Sherif United States AffiliationState University of New York Downstate Medical Central, Brooklyn
25. Paul Erne Switzerland AffiliationUniversity Heart Center, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
26. Angel Luis Fernández González Spain AffiliationDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery School of Medicine University of Santiago de Compostela
27. Marcin Fijałkowski Poland AffiliationFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
28. Antonio H. Frangieh Germany AffiliationGermany
29. Jesús Almendral Garrote Spain AffiliationClinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Arrhythmology the Hospital de Madrid Group, Madrid
30. Jeffrey Goldberger United States AffiliationNorthwestern Memorial Hospital Feinberg Pavilion, Chicago
31. Marcin Gruchała Poland AffiliationFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
32. Claudio Hadid Argentina AffiliationServicio de Electrofisiología, Hospital General de Agudos, “Dr. Cosme Argerich”. Buenos Aires, Argentina
33. Mark Haigney United States AffiliationDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda
34. Michał Harciarek Poland AffiliationUniversity of Gdansk
35. Marcin Hellmann Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiac Diagnostics, Medical University, Gdansk, Poland
36. Dagmara Hering Poland AffiliationMedical University of Gdansk, Poland, Debinki 7, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
37. Ziyad Hijazi Qatar AffiliationClinical Chief for Pediatrics at Sidra Medical and Research Center and Chair of Pediatrics at Weill Cornell Medical College, Qatar
38. Piotr Hoffman Poland AffiliationDepartment of Congenital Heart Defects, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
39. Dayi Hu China AffiliationChief of the Intervention Centre at Peking University People’s Hospital, Dean of Clinical Research Institute at Shanghai’s Fudan University, China
40. Zbigniew Kalarus Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology, Congenital Heart Diseases, and Electrotherapy, Center of Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice
41. Juan Carlos Kaski United Kingdom AffiliationSt George's, University of London London
42. Jarosław D. Kasprzak Poland AffiliationChair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
43. Helmut Klein United States AffiliationUnited States
44. Paul Kligfield United States AffiliationWeill Cornell Medical Center, New York
45. Jerzy Korewicki Poland AffiliationHeart Failure and Transplantology Department, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
46. Marek Koziński Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdynia, Poland
47. Dariusz Kozłowski Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology and Electrotherapy Medical University of Gdansk
48. Andrew Krahn Canada AffiliationGordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, Vancouver
49. Włodzimierz Kuroczyński Germany AffiliationUniversity Hospital Mainz, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Johannes-Gutenberg-University, Mainz
50. Andrzej Kutarski Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
51. Maria Teresa La Rovere Italy AffiliationScientific Institute of Montescano, Pavia
52. Andrzej Lekston Poland AffiliationThird Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Silesian Center for Heart Disease, Zabrze, Poland
53. Gregory Lip United Kingdom AffiliationUniversity of Birmingham Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University
54. Suave Lobodzinski United States AffiliationCalifornia State University Long Beach, Canada
55. Andrzej Lubiński Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
56. Krystyna Łoboz-Grudzień Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology, T. Marciniak Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland
57. Frank Marcus United States AffiliationUniversity of Arizona, College of Medicine, in Tucson, Arizona
58. Oscar A. Mendiz Argentina AffiliationChief Interventional Cardiology Favaloro Foundation and School of Medicine, Argentina
59. Ewa Michalak Poland AffiliationDepartment of Echocardiography, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
60. Eliano Pio Navarese Poland AffiliationInterventional Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Research, Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
61. Jadwiga Nessler Poland AffiliationDepartment of Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Failure, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
62. Romuald Ochotny Poland AffiliationFirst Department of Cardiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
63. Grzegorz Opolski Poland Affiliation1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw
64. Ali Oto Türkiye AffiliationHacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara
65. Andrés Ricardo Pérez Riera Brazil AffiliationABC Faculty of Medicine - ABC Foundation Santo André, São Paulo
66. Ryszard Piotrowicz Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
67. Lech Poloński Poland AffiliationThird Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze
68. Piotr Ponikowski Poland AffiliationThe Fourth Military Clinical Hospital in Wroclaw Department of Heart Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Medical University in Wroclaw
69. Francesco Prati Italy AffiliationInterventional Cardiology San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital and CLI Foundation, Rome, Italy
70. Silvia Priori Italy AffiliationMolecular Cardiology and Electrophysiology Laboratories at Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Pavia
71. Grzegorz Raczak Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology and Electrotherapy, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
72. Antonio Raviele Italy AffiliationPresident of the Alliance to Fight Atrial Fibrillation (ALFA); President of the International Congress Venice Arrhythmias, Venice
73. Philippe Ritter France AffiliationUniversity Hospital of Bordeaux, Pessac
74. Leonardo Roever Brazil AffiliationDepartment of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia
75. Witold Rużyłło Poland AffiliationInstitute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
76. Edgardo Sandoya Uruguay AffiliationCLAEH Medical School, Maldonado
77. Sigmund Silber Germany AffiliationCardiology Practice and Cath Labs, München, Germany
78. Maciej Sosnowski Poland AffiliationUnit for Noninvasive Cardiovascular Diagnostics, Third Chair of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
79. Małgorzata Szkutnik Poland AffiliationDepartment of Congenital Heart Diseases and Pediatric Cardiology, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Silesian University of Medicine, Zabrze, Poland
80. Christian Templin Switzerland AffiliationUniversity Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
81. Michał Tendera Poland AffiliationDivision of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
82. Frederique Tesson Canada AffiliationUniversity of Ottawa Universite Saint Paul University located in Ottawa, Ontario
83. Olga Trojnarska Poland AffiliationFirst Department of Cardiology, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
84. Maria Trusz-Gluza Poland AffiliationFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
85. Shengxian Tu China AffiliationBiomedical Instrument Institute, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
86. Gijs van Soest The Netherlands AffiliationErasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
87. Adam Witkowski Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology and Interventional Angiology, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
88. Beata Wożakowska-Kapłon Poland Affiliation1st Clinical Department of Cardiology and Electrotherapy, Swietokrzyskie Cardiology Center; Faculty of Health Sciences, The Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce
89. Jerzy Krzysztof Wranicz Poland AffiliationMedical University of Lodz, Poland Head of Department of Electrocardiology Chair of Cardiology and Cardiosurgery Sterling Memorial Regional Center for Heart Diseases
90. Joanna Wykrzykowska The Netherlands AffiliationAcademic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
91. Yunlong Xia China AffiliationHospital of Dalian Medical University, the Second Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dalian
92. Marco Zimarino Italy AffiliationInstitute of Cardiology, “G. d’Annunzio University”, Chieti, Italy
93. Douglas P. Zipes United States AffiliationDivision of Cardiology and Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indiana University School of Medicine

Managing Editor

1. Natasza Gilis-Malinowska Poland AffiliationDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk

Publisher Editors

1. Dorota Czarnocka dorota.czarnocka@viamedica.pl Poland AffiliationVia Medica
2. Katarzyna Kałużna katarzyna.kaluzna@cardiologyjournal.org Poland AffiliationVia Medica, Publisher

Language Editor

1. David Arnold Poland AffiliationKanda, Medical Editing and Proofreading