open access

Vol 25, No 4 (2021)
Review paper
Published online: 2021-07-13
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The risk of a blood pressure increase during treatment with selected psychotropic drugs

Monika Romańczyk1, Stanisław Surma1, Beata Kocyan1, Karolina Kłos2, Wiktoria Strona1, Marek Krzystanek1
·
Arterial Hypertension 2021;25(4):135-144.
Affiliations
  1. Clinic of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
  2. Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

open access

Vol 25, No 4 (2021)
REVIEW
Published online: 2021-07-13

Abstract

Arterial hypertension is the most common cardiovascular risk factor in the general population. Increased mortality from arterial hypertension affects all ethnicities and ages, including those with mental disorders. Most people with arterial hypertension suffer from the primary form of the disease. The aim of this article was to analyze the influence of psychiatric drugs on blood pressure.

The articles for analysis were selected via the PubMed search engine in the Medline database using the names of individual drugs or a group of psychotropic drugs, the AND operator and the words “hypertension” or “blood pressure” or “cardiovascular system”. The articles were then selected and 44 references were selected for analysis. Selected articles were archived on April 9, 2021. Many medications with the potential to increase blood pressure are used to treat mental illness. These include venlafaxine, milnacipran, bupropion, esketamine, 1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressants and psychostimulants.

In patients using psychotropic drugs that may increase blood pressure, attention should be paid to monitoring it during treatment.

Abstract

Arterial hypertension is the most common cardiovascular risk factor in the general population. Increased mortality from arterial hypertension affects all ethnicities and ages, including those with mental disorders. Most people with arterial hypertension suffer from the primary form of the disease. The aim of this article was to analyze the influence of psychiatric drugs on blood pressure.

The articles for analysis were selected via the PubMed search engine in the Medline database using the names of individual drugs or a group of psychotropic drugs, the AND operator and the words “hypertension” or “blood pressure” or “cardiovascular system”. The articles were then selected and 44 references were selected for analysis. Selected articles were archived on April 9, 2021. Many medications with the potential to increase blood pressure are used to treat mental illness. These include venlafaxine, milnacipran, bupropion, esketamine, 1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressants and psychostimulants.

In patients using psychotropic drugs that may increase blood pressure, attention should be paid to monitoring it during treatment.

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Keywords

arterial hypertension; psychotropic drugs; cardiovascular risk

About this article
Title

The risk of a blood pressure increase during treatment with selected psychotropic drugs

Journal

Arterial Hypertension

Issue

Vol 25, No 4 (2021)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

135-144

Published online

2021-07-13

Page views

6034

Article views/downloads

2908

DOI

10.5603/AH.a2021.0015

Bibliographic record

Arterial Hypertension 2021;25(4):135-144.

Keywords

arterial hypertension
psychotropic drugs
cardiovascular risk

Authors

Monika Romańczyk
Stanisław Surma
Beata Kocyan
Karolina Kłos
Wiktoria Strona
Marek Krzystanek

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