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Vol 77, No 1 (2009)
Review paper
Published online: 2008-12-19
Submitted: 2013-02-22
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Tuberculosis after renal transplantation

Anna Korzeniewska, Tomasz Dyła, Monika Kosacka, Renata Jankowska
Pneumonol Alergol Pol 2009;77(1):61-65.

open access

Vol 77, No 1 (2009)
REVIEWS
Published online: 2008-12-19
Submitted: 2013-02-22

Abstract

Renal transplant recipients carry a relatively high risk of developing tuberculosis (TB). In most cases, active TB is the result of reactivation of a latent infection and is located in the lungs. In these patients, clinical presentation of TB can often be atypical and there is a high risk of dissemination and high mortality rates. Therefore, the use of invasive procedures for proper diagnosis is recommended, as well as anti-tuberculosis therapy instituted whenever there is a strong suspicion of TB on clinical grounds, even without microbiological evidence. The treatment of active TB in renal transplant recipients should be the same as in the general population. To avoid graft rejection, blood levels of calcineurin inhibitors should be monitored closely. Prophylaxis is recommended for high-risk patients.

Abstract

Renal transplant recipients carry a relatively high risk of developing tuberculosis (TB). In most cases, active TB is the result of reactivation of a latent infection and is located in the lungs. In these patients, clinical presentation of TB can often be atypical and there is a high risk of dissemination and high mortality rates. Therefore, the use of invasive procedures for proper diagnosis is recommended, as well as anti-tuberculosis therapy instituted whenever there is a strong suspicion of TB on clinical grounds, even without microbiological evidence. The treatment of active TB in renal transplant recipients should be the same as in the general population. To avoid graft rejection, blood levels of calcineurin inhibitors should be monitored closely. Prophylaxis is recommended for high-risk patients.

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Keywords

tuberculosis; renal transplantation; immunosuppression

About this article
Title

Tuberculosis after renal transplantation

Journal

Advances in Respiratory Medicine

Issue

Vol 77, No 1 (2009)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

61-65

Published online

2008-12-19

Bibliographic record

Pneumonol Alergol Pol 2009;77(1):61-65.

Keywords

tuberculosis
renal transplantation
immunosuppression

Authors

Anna Korzeniewska
Tomasz Dyła
Monika Kosacka
Renata Jankowska

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